Method and device for filling and closing pharmaceutical objects

ABSTRACT

A method for filling and closing pharmaceutical objects disposed in parallel rows in nests includes removing the objects from the nests at an inlet of a conveying device in a removal station and placing the objects into the conveying device. In the conveying device, the objects are fed in succession to a first weighing station and weighed, to filling station and filled and to a second weighing station and again weighed and to a closing station and/or crimping station and closed. After closing, the objects are removed from the conveying section. In every case, pre-sterilized objects are processed in an aseptic manner.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION

The invention described and claimed hereinbelow is also described inGerman Patent Application DE 10 2011 113 358.9 filed on Sep. 15, 2011.This German Patent Application, subject matter of which is incorporatedherein by reference, provides the basis for a claim of priority ofinvention under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a novel method and a device for filling andclosing pharmaceutical objects, e.g. syringes, vials, cylindricalampules or the like, which are disposed in parallel rows in nests.

Methods for filling and closing pharmaceutical objects are known inwhich the processing/treatment of the objects takes place primarily inthe state in which the objects are located in nests. Nests as known inthe art are substantially plate-shaped receiving devices that containrecesses in which the objects are accommodated in a form-fit manner. Inthe conventional methods, in which the objects remain in the nestsduring processing, is advantageous per se because the objects arepresent in the nests in a sorted and oriented manner and can beprocessed directly in this manner. In the processing stations, in whichthe objects are processed individually, e.g. weighing stations, eachobject is lifted out of the nest, even several times if necessary, andreturned to the nest.

In one known method, the objects are first lifted out of the nest andthan pass through processing stations such as a weighing station, afilling station and a weighing station and are then returned to thenest. In another known method, the objects are lifted out of the nest,are weighed in the weighing station, are returned to the nest, arefilled in the filling station, are lifted out of the nest once more andweighed and are then returned to the nest. In the closing station, wherestoppers are inserted, the objects are located in the nest. It isdisadvantageous, however, that the objects are required to be repeatedlylifted out of the nests and replaced therein. Repeatedly lifting andreturning objects to the nest results in correspondingly long processingtimes. The plurality of handling motions of the objects can result indamage to the product, for example, the objects can inadvertently touchone another.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of known arts, such asthose mentioned above.

The invention provides a method and a device for filling and closingpharmaceutical objects, which make it possible to increase the output offilling and closing at very high precision and with 100% inspection ofthe fill quantity. The method and device further operate to rule out orminimize possible damage to the product by reducing handling motions.

In a method for filling and closing pharmaceutical objects, e.g.syringes, vials, cylindrical ampules or the like, the inventionimplements the following method steps: The objects are removed from thenests at an inlet of a conveying device in a removal station and areplaced into the conveying device; by way of the conveying device, theobjects are fed along a straight section of the conveying section insuccession to a first weighing station, in which the objects areweighed, to a filling station, in which the objects are filled, and to asecond weighing station, in which the filled objects are weighed oncemore. The filled objects are then fed to a closing station and/or acrimping station, in which the filled objects are closed. The filledobjects can then be removed from the conveying section. The objects tobe processed are pre-sterilized. Processing takes place aseptically.

Alternatively, the invention provides a device for filling and closingpharmaceutical objects, e.g. syringes, vials, cylindrical ampules or thelike, wherein the objects are disposed in parallel rows in nests, whichare removably inserted into an approximately tub-shaped, box-liketransport container (tub). The device comprises a conveying device,along the conveying sections of which individual processing stations forthe objects are disposed, for example, for weighing, filling and closingthe objects. A lifting station for removing the nest from the tub isprovided at the inlet of the conveying device. The lifting station isfollowed by a removal station for removing an object row from the nestand transferring it to the conveying device. The objects removed fromthe nest are fed by way of the conveying device to the individualprocessing stations, where they are processed using all the processingsteps and, at the end, in an insertion station, are either placed intothe nest that has already been inserted into the tub in an insertionstation or are subsequently inserted into the tub. Alternatively, theobjects are removed individually from the conveying device.

The method and the device according to the invention therefore providethat, at the beginning, the objects are lifted out of the nest once andare than processed completely using all the processing steps. Aftercompleting all of the processing steps, i.e., at the end, the objectsare either separated and removed from the conveying device withouthaving been replaced in the nest or, instead, are returned to the nest,which has either been previously placed into the tub or is subsequentlyplaced therein, wherein the tub then leaves the device.

The method according to the invention has that many more advantages themore processing stations the device comprises. Advantageously, theobjects are conveyed in a contactless manner during conveyance by way ofthe conveying device along the processing stations. It is possible toperform a 100% inspection of the fill quantity during filling in thefilling station without greater drops in output. In the case of objectsin the form of vials, in addition to closing in the closing station byinserting a stopper, it is also possible for crimp caps to be crimped.Since the objects need be handled only once when removed from the nestsand once when replaced into the nests (after all the processing stepshave been completed), fewer handling motions take place and thereforethe risk of the product becoming damaged is eliminated or at leastlargely minimized. With respect to the individual processing of theobjects described, it is furthermore advantageous that there is anunobstructed view of the particular object. Optical test methods aremade possible as a result, therefore, e.g. measuring the insertion depthwhen closure takes place via stopper insertion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparentfrom the description of embodiments that follows, with reference to theattached figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic depiction of a device for filling and closingpharmaceutical objects, according to a first exemplary embodiment; and

FIG. 2 is a schematic depiction, which approximately corresponds to FIG.1, of a device according to a second exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following is a detailed description of example embodiments of theinvention depicted in the accompanying drawings. The example embodimentsare presented in such detail as to clearly communicate the invention andare designed to make such embodiments obvious to a person of ordinaryskill in the art. However, the amount of detail offered is not intendedto limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, theintention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternativesfalling within the spirit and scope of the present invention, as definedby the appended claims.

The device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is designed to process pre-sterilizedobjects 11 in an aseptic manner, for example, to fill and closepharmaceutical objects 11, which comprise, syringes, vials, cylindricalampules or like pharmaceutical objects, without limitation.

The objects 11 are fed by way of substantially tub-shaped receivingcontainers 12 (or “tubs”). The tubs 12 include at least substantiallyplate-shaped receiving elements, which are equipped with recesses andare typically referred to as a nest 13. The nests are inserted in thetubs 12 and can be removed from the tubs 12 and replaced therein. Theobjects 11 are disposed in the recesses of the nests 13 in a pluralityof rows, next to one another and one behind the other, wherein the rowsextend parallel to one another.

The device 10 comprises a housing 14 that is substantially box-like, forexample, and is indicated only schematically. In the interior of thehousing 14 a laminar flow can be generated, which is oriented, forexample, from the cover region of the housing 14 in the approximatelyvertical direction to the base and is generated via a fan. The housing14 is equipped with a transfer channel, which is not shown, at both theinlet at 15 and at the outlet at 16. Located in the interior of thehousing 14 is a preferably continuously operating conveying device 17. Aconveying section of the continuously operating conveying device 17comprises a straight section 18, which is used as the feed, and astraight section 19, which is used as the return and extends at alateral distance from the section 18. The two sections 18, 19 areconnected at the ends by way of redirection curves.

Along the straight section 18 of the conveying device 17, individualprocessing stations for the objects 11 are disposed, for example, aweighing station 20, a filling station 21, a second weighing station 22for weighing filled objects 11, a closing station 23 and a crimpingstation 24. In the first weighing station 20, the empty, unfilledobjects 11 are weighed. In the filling station 21, the objects 11 arefilled with pharmaceuticals that can be metered precisely with respectto mass and volume. The filled objects 11 are weighed in the secondweighing station 22. The filled objects 11 are closed in the closingstation 23. Closing is carried out, for example, via insertion ofstoppers, depending on the type of the objects 11. Crimping caps 23 thathave been applied can be crimped in the crimping station 24. If desired,a gas-treatment station 25 can be provided downstream of the fillingstation 11 and upstream and/or downstream of the second weighing station22. Gas-treatment station 25 is shown following the second weighingstation 22. A reject-discarding station 26 is disposed subsequent to thecrimping station 24, in which objects 11 that have been identified asrejects are discarded individually.

After passing through the individual processing stations in the regionof the section 18, that is, the feed of the conveying device 17, theobjects 11 are conveyed back by way of the section 19, that is, thereturn of the conveying device 17. The individual objects 11 are hung inthe form of individual rows in holders of the conveying device 17, whichare not depicted further, and remain in this position on the conveyingdevice 17 during processing in the stations.

The distance between the objects 11 can remain the same or changed, forexample, widened. The objects 11 are released in the particular weighingstation 20 and 22, and therefore only have contact with the weighingplates of the weighing stations 20 or 22. This makes it possible tomonitor the fill quantities exactly during weighing in the secondweighing station 22. The objects 11 have no contact with one anotherduring conveyance thereof. When the objects 11 are conveyed by way ofthe conveying device 17 along the individual processing stations,practically no handling motions take place with respect to the objects11. This feature is advantageous in that it minimizes the possibilitythat the product will become damaged due to handling motions and actionupon the objects 11. The objects 11, which are present in the nests 13in a sorted and oriented manner, are processed directly in theindividual processing stations after removal from the nests 13. Anunobstructed view of the objects 11 results, thereby making it possibleto use optical test methods, for example, measurement of the insertiondepth of a stopper inserted in the closing station 23.

As should be apparent, device 10 makes it possible to remove the objects11 from the nest 13 at the beginning of the conveying device 17,completely process the objects 11 using all the processing steps and, atthe end (as shown in FIG. 1), either insert the objects in the nest 13or, alternatively (as shown in FIG. 2), remove the objects from theconveying device 17 at the end individually and in a position-specificmanner. When the objects 11 are handed off directly (as shown in FIG.2), without passing through the redirection of the conveying device 17to the returning section 19 and without being inserted into the nest 13,the objects 11 need not be lifted out of the nest 13 once more forprocessing steps that typically follow, such as labeling.

The device 10 comprises, at the inlet 30 of the conveying device 17, aschematically shown lifting station 27. In the lifting station 27, nests13 containing objects 11 are removed from filled tubs 12, which havebeen fed via a conveyor belt 28 transversely, diagonally orlongitudinally, for example, with respect to the conveyance direction 29of the conveying device 17. The nests 13 are fed to the inlet 30 of theconveying device 17 and a removal station 31 located there. In theremoval station 31, the objects 11 are removed from the nest 13 in rows,are transferred to the conveying device 17 and hung there in holders(which are not shown).

The conveying device 17 conveys in a cyclical or continuous manner.Conveyance is partially continuous and partially cyclical also ispossible, depending on the type of the particular processing station.The object rows first pass through the first weighing station 20, inwhich the objects 11, which have been released for weighing, areweighed. The object rows then pass through the filling station 21, inwhich filling with pharmaceuticals takes place in a metered manner. Theobject rows are then conveyed to the second weighing station 22, inwhich the filled objects 11 are weighed once more. Subsequent thereto,the objects 11 can be subjected to gas treatment in the gas-treatmentstation 25 as needed.

In the subsequent closing station 23, stoppers for closure are inserted,for example, when syringe bodies are the objects 11 or when vials areused. When the objects 11 are vials, or when cylindrical ampules areused, crimping caps are subsequently applied and crimped in the crimpingstation 24. The device 10 may also comprise test stations, for examplecameras, at various points, by way of which a test of the objects 11 ina particular processing stage is carried out. If a test reveals thepresence of defects, the objects 11 are removed from the conveyingdevice 17, individually and in a position-specific manner and discardedin the reject-discarding station 26. Objects 11 determined to pass (tobe “good”) arrive, before or after redirection, for example, by way ofthe section 19 of the return of the conveying device 17, at an insertionstation 32 there. In the insertion station, the filled objects 11 arereinserted into the nests 13.

Immediately after the objects 11 have been lifted out, the nests 13 thathave been emptied at the inlet 30 of the removal station 31 are conveyedto the outlet 33 or to another outlet side. For example, the nests areconveyed underneath the conveying device 17, for example, transverselyor diagonally or longitudinally, to the conveyance direction accordingto arrow 29. The nests 13 can then be placed directly in the tubs 12,thereby permitting the processed objects 11 to be placed into the nests13, which are already contained in the tubs 12.

Alternatively, the nests 13 are initially conveyed to the insertionstation 32, where the filled and weighed objects 11 are placed in thenests 13. After the nests 13 are removed in the region of the liftingstation 27, the tubs 12 are conveyed towards the output side, forexample, underneath the conveying device 17, transversely or diagonallyor longitudinally to the conveyance direction according to arrow 29 and,there, to an insertion station 34, in which the nests 13, which areempty or contain filled objects 11, are inserted into the tubs 12. Thenests then leave the outlet 16 in the direction transversely ordiagonally or longitudinally to the conveyance direction according toarrow 35.

The objects 11, after removal from the nest 13 in the removal station31, are processed completely in the individual processing stations usingall processing steps and, at the end, are returned to the nests 13,which are placed in the tubs 12 immediately after being emptied or afterhaving been filled with objects 11, and finally leave the device 10. Themore processing stations that are present in the device 10, the moreadvantageous the inventive procedure or method, i.e., in which theobjects 11 are removed from the nest 13 once at the beginning and arereturned to the nests 13 only after having passed through all theprocessing steps. The objects 11 are spared several instances ofcontact. Since substantially no handling motions take place by way ofaction on the objects 11, less damage to the product takes place.

The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 differs from that in FIG. 1in that the filled objects 11, after passing through the finalprocessing station, for example, the reject-discarding station 26, arehanded off in a separated and position-specific manner from theconveying device 17 along a track 36. Track 36 extends longitudinally,diagonally or transversely to the conveying direction according to arrow29. As shown in FIG. 1, track 36 is provided for carrying away objectsthat have been identified as faulty in the reject-discarding station 26.The tubs 12, which are empty downstream of the lifting station 27, areconveyed away transversely or diagonally or longitudinally to theconveying device 17 (for example, underneath said conveying device), andare stacked or discarded.

In the same manner, the nests 13, which have become empty after removalof the objects 11 in the region of the removal station 31, also areconveyed away transversely or diagonally or longitudinally to theconveying device 17 (for example, underneath said conveying device), andare stacked or discarded. Objects 11 that are conveyed away via thetrack 36 can be handed off individually at downstream systems, forinspection, for example. Outflow can take place, for example, upstreamor downstream of the redirection and transversely or diagonally orlongitudinally to the conveyance direction according to arrow 29.

As will be evident to persons skilled in the art, the foregoing detaileddescription and figures are presented as examples of the invention, andthat variations are contemplated that do not depart from the fair scopeof the teachings and descriptions set forth in this disclosure. Theforegoing is not intended to limit what has been invented, except to theextent that the following claims so limit that.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for filling and closing pharmaceuticalobjects disposed in parallel rows in nests, comprising steps of: in aremoval station, at an inlet of a conveying device, removing the objectsfrom the nests by first lifting the objects out of the nests once andthen placing the objects in the conveying device; processing the objectsincluding feeding the objects in succession, one way, along a straightconveying section of the conveying device while carrying out each of thefollowing processing sub-steps: first weighing the objects at a firstweighing station, filling the objects at a filling station, secondweighing the filled objects at a second weighing station, and closingthe filled objects at a closing station, a crimping station or both;removing the closed filled objects from the straight conveying sectionof the conveying device, and returning the closed filled objects to thenests, at a first insertion station, wherein the nests at the inlet ofthe conveying device are conveyed away from the removal station, to thefirst insertion station, transversely to the straight conveying section,for use in the step of returning.
 2. The method according to claim 1,wherein the straight conveying section redirects the closed filledobjects to a straight return section by which the closed filled objectsare returned to an outlet provided upstream or downstream of a positionof the redirection.
 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the stepof processing includes feeding the closed filled objects to the firstinsertion station, wherein the closed filled objects are placed in thenests.
 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the nests containingthe closed filled objects are transferred away from the conveyingdevice.
 5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the non-filledobjects are removed from the nests in rows and, in the filled state, areplaced in nests, which are then dispensed.
 6. The method according toclaim 1, wherein the nests are contained in tubs, and wherein in thestep of removing the objects from the nests, the nests are removed fromthe tubs in a lifting station at the inlet of the conveying device and,further including, in a second insertion station, returning the nests tothe tubs or conveying the nests away upstream of the return.
 7. Themethod according to claim 6, wherein the tubs and/or nests at the inletof the conveying device are conveyed from the lifting station or fromthe removal station transversely to the conveying section, to a regionof the return section and are conveyed to the second insertion stationthe insertion station at which the nests provided with filled objectsare placed into the tubs or are returned to the first insertion stationat which the filled objects are placed in nests.
 8. The method accordingto claim 1, wherein the step of processing includes feeding the filledobjects to a gas-treatment station along the conveying sectiondownstream of the filling station and upstream and/or downstream of thesecond weighing station.
 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein thefilled objects in the closing station are provided with a stopper. 10.The method according to claim 9, wherein the filled objects in theclosing station are crimped in the crimping station.
 11. The methodaccording to claim 1, wherein the step of processing includes feedingthe filled objects that are identified as rejects to a reject-discardingstation where they are discarded individually.
 12. The method accordingto claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical objects are syringes, vials,cylindrical ampules.
 13. The method according to claim 1, whereinprocessing of the objects is implemented asceptically.
 14. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the objects are placed on the conveying device,processed and returned to the nests in parallel rows.
 15. A method forfilling and closing pharmaceutical objects disposed in parallel rows innests, comprising steps of: in a removal station, at an inlet of aconveying device, removing the objects from the nests by first liftingthe objects out of the nests once and then placing the objects in theconveying device; processing the objects including feeding the objectsin succession one way along a straight conveying section of theconveying device while carrying out each of the following processingsub-steps: first weighing the objects at a first weighing station,filling the objects at a filling station, second weighing the filledobjects at a second weighing station, and closing the filled objects ata closing station, a crimping station or both; removing the closedfilled objects from the straight conveying section of the conveyingdevice, carrying a portion of the closed filled objects identified asfaulty in a reject-discarding station away from the conveying device,and returning another portion of the closed filled objects to the nestsat a first insertion station, wherein the nests at the inlet of theconveying device are conveyed away from the removal station, to thefirst insertion station, transversely to the straight conveying section,for use in the step of returning.